{"id":2057,"date":"2022-08-05T10:24:29","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.medespoir-tunisie.com\/blog\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2022-08-05T10:27:54","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:27:54","slug":"types-chirurgie-viscerale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medespoir-tunisie.com\/blog\/types-chirurgie-viscerale\/","title":{"rendered":"Diff\u00e9rents types de chirurgie visc\u00e9rale"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Un visc\u00e8re est un organe situ\u00e9 dans une cavit\u00e9 corporelle comme par exemple la cage thoracique, la boite cr\u00e2nienne, ou l\u2019abdomen. Mais l\u2019usage veut qu\u2019on r\u00e9serve le terme visc\u00e8re aux organes digestifs qui sont pour la plupart situ\u00e9s dans la cavit\u00e9 p\u00e9riton\u00e9ale. Alors, la chirurgie visc\u00e9rale<\/a> encore appel\u00e9e chirurgie digestive est une branche essentielle de la chirurgie qui s\u2019int\u00e9resse au diagnostic et \u00e0 la prise en charge des diff\u00e9rentes pathologies<\/a> des organes abdomino-pelviens. En effet, cette chirurgie permet de traiter les maladies qui touchent les organes de la zone abdominale. Cependant, quels sont les diff\u00e9rents types de chirurgie visc\u00e9rale ? Et quelles sont donc les affections que ce type de chirurgie traite ?<\/p>\n

Pourquoi recourir \u00e0 la chirurgie visc\u00e9rale\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

La chirurgie visc\u00e9rale permet de traiter toutes les maladies de l\u2019appareil digestif<\/a> (estomac,\u2026) mais aussi de la paroi abdominale (\u00e9ventration, hernie), les l\u00e9sions cutan\u00e9es (m\u00e9lanome) ou encore d\u2019autres organes intra-abdominaux non digestifs (la rate,\u2026) ou des glandes endocrines comme par exemple la thyro\u00efde.<\/p>\n

Mais pour r\u00e9pondre aux nouvelles probl\u00e9matiques li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9<\/a>, la chirurgie visc\u00e9rale a su \u00e9tendre son champ d\u2019application \u00e0 la chirurgie de l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 (chirurgie bariatrique). Ainsi, un chirurgien visc\u00e9ral peut donc proposer des solutions (pose des anneaux gastriques<\/a>, de sleeve gastrectomies<\/a>, r\u00e9alisation de by-pass<\/a>,\u2026) efficaces afin de lutter contre les affections li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Les patients viennent souvent chez les chirurgiens visc\u00e9raux pour se faire traiter les affections suivantes\u00a0: l\u2019appendicite, la p\u00e9ritonite, les h\u00e9morragies digestives, une occlusion intestinale<\/a>, les h\u00e9morro\u00efdes, la hernie, l\u2019ulc\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019estomac, les tumeurs du c\u00f4lon, de l\u2019estomac, les pathologies de l\u2019intestin gr\u00eale<\/a>, du foie ou du pancr\u00e9as, etc.<\/p>\n

\"techniques<\/p>\n

Quelles sont les diff\u00e9rents types de chirurgie visc\u00e9rale\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

Afin de r\u00e9aliser les diff\u00e9rents types de chirurgie visc\u00e9rale<\/em>, les chirurgiens choisissent entre plusieurs techniques, et parmi celles-ci, nous avons notamment\u00a0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Laparotomie\u00a0: la laparotomie est une technique m\u00e9dico-chirurgicale qui consiste \u00e0 ouvrir le ventre du patient en faisant une incision verticale depuis le dessus du nombril jusqu\u2019en bas du ventre. Ce type d\u2019intervention est qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019op\u00e9ration \u00e0 ventre ouvert. Mais de nos jours, cette technique est de moins en moins pratiqu\u00e9e par les chirurgiens visc\u00e9raux car elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme ancienne. Malgr\u00e9 cela, elle reste la seule technique qui permet \u00e0 un chirurgien de profiter d\u2019un acc\u00e8s simple et rapide \u00e0 tous les organes du corps.<\/li>\n
  • C\u0153lioscopie\u00a0: Cette technique m\u00e9dico-chirurgicale consiste \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser une op\u00e9ration chirurgicale sans ouvrir en grand le ventre du patient. En effet, le dioxyde de carbone est insuffl\u00e9 dans la cavit\u00e9 abdominale du patient gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des petites incisions qui vont permettre de gonfler son ventre. On introduit alors dans le ventre du patent des instruments et une cam\u00e9ra par le truchement de ces mini-incisions afin de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une vision panoramique. C\u2019est la technique la plus utilis\u00e9e car elle r\u00e9duit les infections post-op\u00e9ratoires, acc\u00e9l\u00e8re le temps de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration et permet une meilleure cicatrisation.<\/li>\n
  • Les voies endo-luminales, cette technique est utilis\u00e9e par exemple pour le traitement des h\u00e9morro\u00efdes, l\u2019ex\u00e9r\u00e8se de tumeurs du rectum\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Un visc\u00e8re est un organe situ\u00e9 dans une cavit\u00e9 corporelle comme par exemple la cage thoracique, la boite cr\u00e2nienne, ou l\u2019abdomen. Mais l\u2019usage veut qu\u2019on r\u00e9serve le terme visc\u00e8re aux organes digestifs qui sont pour la plupart situ\u00e9s dans la cavit\u00e9 p\u00e9riton\u00e9ale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"\nPourquoi recourir aux diff\u00e9rents types de la chirurgie visc\u00e9rale ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pourquoi recourir aux diff\u00e9rents types de la chirurgie visc\u00e9rale ? 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